| carbon | 碳 | |
| chrome/chromium | 鉻 | |
| molybdenum | 鉬 | |
| nickel | 鎳 | |
| vanadium | 釩 | |
| aluminum | 鋁 | |
| manganese | 錳 | |
| silicon | 硅 | |
| sulphur | 硫 | |
| phosphorus | 磷 | |
| tungsten/wolfram | 鎢 | |
| upset forging | 鐓粗 | |
| Electric Resistance Welded(ERW) | 電阻焊 | |
| Yield Ratio | 成材率 | |
| bainite | 貝氏體 | |
| austenitic | 奧氏體的 | |
| austenite | 奧氏體 | |
| martensite | 馬氏體 | |
| martensitic | 馬氏體的 | |
| air-hardening steel | 空氣淬硬鋼 | steel that because of its high alloy content will form martensite when cooled in air from the austenitic state. |
| balanced steel | 半鎮靜鋼,半脫氧鋼 | |
| killed steel | 鎮靜鋼 | |
| electric arc furnace(EAF) | 電弧爐 | |
| bend test | 彎曲測試 | |
| billet | 鋼坯 | A semi-finished long product, it can be produced from the hot rolling of a bloom, or by continuous casting directly. |
| bloom | 鋼坯 | a semi-finished long product, it can be produced from the hot rolling of ingot or continuous casting. |
| blast furnace | 鼓風爐 | |
| Brinell hardness | 布氏硬度 | |
| Carbides | 碳化物 | |
| carbon equivalent | 碳當量 | |
| carbonitriding | 碳氮共滲 | |
| case-hardening | 表面硬化 | |
| cast iron | 鑄鐵,生鐵 | |
| cementite | 滲碳體 | |
| Charpy test | 夏比測試(沖擊測試的一種) | |
| impact test | 沖出測試 | |
| cold drawing | 冷拉 | |
| cold rolled(cold reduced) | 冷軋 | |
| continuous casting | 連鑄 | |
| oxidation | 氧化 | |
| decarburization | 脫碳 | |
| critical temperature | 臨界溫度 | |
| decoiling and cutting to length | 開卷/開平至長度 | |
| deoxidation | 去氧 | |
| drop forging | 落錘鍛造 | |
| Electro Slag Remelting(ESR) | 電渣重溶/電渣精煉 | |
| Electro Slag Refining(ESR) | 電渣重溶/電渣精煉 | |
| Elongation | 伸長率 | |
| ductility | 延展性 | |
| end quench test | 端部淬硬測試 | |
| Jominy test | 頂端淬火試驗 | |
| etching | 蝕刻 | |
| extrusion | 擠壓 | |
| ferrite | 鐵素體 | |
| flame hardening | 火焰淬火/火焰表面硬化 | |
| free cutting steel | 易切削鋼 | with specific additions normally S and Pb to improve machinability. |
| galvanize/galvanized | 鍍鋅/鍍鋅的 | |
| grain size | 晶粒度 | |
| grinding | 磨 | removal of material from a work-piece surface using a grinding wheel or abrasive belt. |
| hardenability | 淬透性 | |
| heat resisting steel | 耐熱鋼 | |
| non-metallic inclusion | 非金屬夾雜 | |
| induction hardening | 感應淬火 | |
| laser cutting and welding | 激光切割/激光焊接 | |
| machinability | 機械加工性/切削性 | |
| macrostructure | 宏觀結構 | the structure of metals as seen when viewed with the naked eye or at low magnification. |
| microstructure | 微觀結構 | |
| magnetic particle testing | 磁粉探傷 | |
| magnetic powder inspection | 磁粉探傷 | |
| Non-destructive testing(NDT) | 無損檢驗 | |
| open hearth furnace | 平爐 | |
| oxidation | 氧化 | |
| oxide | 氧化物 | |
| pickling | 酸洗 | |
| pre-heating | 預熱 | |
| over heating | 過熱 | |
| reduction of area | 斷面收縮率 | |
| residual stress | 殘余應力 | |
| rockwell hardness | 洛氏硬度 | |
| ruling section | 等效斷面,等圓斷面 | |
| strain ageing | 應變時效,應變老化 | |
| stress relieving | 去應力 | |
| tensile strength | 拉伸強度 | |
| toughness | 韌性 | |
| roughness | 粗糙度 | |
| transformation | 彎形 | |
| deforming | 彎形 | |
| Ultrasonic inspection | 超聲波檢驗 | |
| Vacuum Arc Remelting(VAR) | 真空電弧重溶 | |
| Vacuum degassing | 真空脫氣 | |
| wrought iron | 熟鐵,鍛鐵 | |
| pig iron | 生鐵 | |
| yield | 屈服 | |
| yield point | 屈服點 | |
| yield strength | 屈服強度 | |
| diameter | 直徑 | |
| thickness | 厚度 |
