① 產品顏色 — part color
② 產品光澤 — gloss
③ 皮紋粒度 — grain
3. 常用詞匯、詞組及短語 Normal Word, Short Sentence
1) 單邊 — per side
2) 雙邊 — both sides
3) 加入,添加 — add, incorporate
4) 去除,取消 — remove, cancel
5) 滿足…的要求,符合,與…要求一致 — according to, conform to, satisfy, meet
6) 要求,需要 — require, need, demand
7) 確認 — be approved, agreed by …
8) 允許 — permit, allow
9) 在…范圍之內 — within
10) 不可以,不允許,禁止 — free from, prevent, avoid
11) …,除非有另指 — … unless otherwise specified
12) …或少于 — …or less
13) 自動化運作 — automatic operation
14) 未注尺寸(詳細形狀)見三維造型
Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.
15) 分型線上的飛邊(披縫)或段差應小于…
Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.
標題欄 Title Block
1. 產品名稱 — part name
2. 圖紙編號 + 版本號(索引號)— drawing no. + level (index)
3. 一般公差 — general tolerance
(三) 如何閱讀制模標準?How to read tooling standard?
一.模具結構術語 Mold Construction Terms
A.模架 Mold Base
1. 模架量化特征 Measurement Feature
① 長 X 寬 X 高 — Length X Width X Height
② 模具高度尺寸(模厚) — stack height of mould
③ 模具重量 — total weight of mould, mould thickness
2. 定模底板 — front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate
3. 定模板 — cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate
4. 動模板 — core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate
5. 支撐板 — support plate, backing plate
6. 間隔板,方鐵 — support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block
7. 頂桿固定板 — retaining plate, ejector retaining plate
8. 頂板 — ejector plate,bottom clamping plate
9. 動模底板 — back plate
10.導柱 — guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin
11.導套 — guide bush, leader pin bush
12.復位桿 — return pin, push-back pin
13.彈簧 — spring
14.撐頭 — support pillar
15.頂針板導柱、導套 — ejection guide pin / bush
16.垃圾釘 — stop pin, stop button
17. 模腳 — standing-off pillars
18. 標牌 — plaque scutcheon
B.成型零部件 moulding components
1. 型芯 — core insert
2. 型腔 — cavity insert
3. 鑲針 — core pin
4. 鑲塊 — sub-insert, split
5. 滑塊 — slide, sliding split
6. 斜頂 — lifter, angled-lift split, loose core
A 斜頂頭 — lifter head
B 斜頂桿 — lifter rod, lifter shaft
7. 成型頂桿 — moulding face pin, form pin
C.澆注系統 Feed System
1.塑料 Moulding
a.主流道 — sprue
b.分流道 runner
① 主分流道 — main runner
② 二級分流道 — branch runner
分流道斷面形狀 cross-sectional shape of runner
① 圓形 — full round
② 半圓形 — semicircular
③ 梯形 — trapezoidal
c.澆口 gate
常用澆口形式 normal gate type :
① 邊緣澆口(J型澆口) — edge gate, J – gate
② 側澆口 — side gate
③ 潛伏式澆口 — sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate
④ 潛伏式二次澆口(隧道式澆口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post
⑤ 點澆口 — pin gate
⑥ 直接澆口(主流道型澆口) — sprue gate, direct gate
⑦ 護耳式澆口 — tab gate
d.模腔 — impression
e. 冷料井 — cold slug well
f. 熱流道 — hot runner
2.模具零件 mold components
a.定位圈 — locating ring, location ring, register ring
b.澆口套 — sprue bush
c.擋圈 — stop ring
d.澆口鑲塊 — gate insert
e.熱流道板 — manifold
f. 熱嘴 — hot drop\hot sprue
分型面及其鎖緊、排氣 Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting
1. 分型線 — parting line ( P/L )
2. 鑲拼線 — bodyline, joint line